Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Procalcitonin (PCT) is often an increased acute phase reactant in the bacterial infection-related inflammation, and its serum level is reported elevated in several autoimmune disease. However, the level of PCT and its relationship with autoimmunity remain unknown in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT). Our objective was to investigate the serum levels of PCT and its association with autoantibodies in patients with euthyroid HT.Methods: A total ...

Introduction: Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism are common thyroid diseases. However, occurrence of both clinical disorders one after the other in the same patient, is not common.Case report: In this article, we presented two hypothyroid patients who developed clinical thyrotoxicosis during levothyroxine treatment. Both patients were treated with levothyroxine for a long time. Due to occurrence of clinical hyperthyroidism, levothyr...

Objective: In chronic hypoparathyroidism, conventional therapy consists of oral calcium supplements and active vitamin D analogs but some patients cannot achieve treatment goals despite the high dose of oral calcium supplementation. Therefore, parathyroid gland transplantation and recombinant human PTH have been investigating as new therapeutic options. Calcium absorption from intestinal cells occurs by transcellular path and paracellular path. Transcellular absorption occurs ...

Introduction: In recent years, it is thought that cardiovascular risk is increased in patients with nonfunctional adrenal insidentaloma (NFAI). There are not enough studies in the literature that evaluating this condition in patients with NFAI who don’t have traditional cardiovascular risk factors. The aim of our study is to determine peripheral and central blood pressures and arterial stiffness in patients with NFAI who don’t have traditional risk factors and autono...

Introduction: In a recent study, it was determined that morbidity rates due to cardiovascular diseases were affected as a result of long-term follow-up in patients with nonfunctional pituitary adenoma. And cardio/cerebro vascular diseases were the most frequent cause of mortality when mortality rates were examined. In the literature, there are not enough studies evaluating this condition in patients with nonfunctional pituitary adenoma without traditional cardiovascular risk f...

Introduction: Neutrophil/lymphocyte (N/L) ratio is considered as a sign of systemic inflammation in recent years. In our study, we aimed to investigate N/L ratio in hyperthyroid patients and healthy control group.Material & methods: A total of 121 hyperthyroid patients (71 patients with Graves’ disease and 50 patients with other causes of hyperthyroidism) and 40 healthy volunteers were enrolled. Complete blood count was obtained from both group ...

Introduction: This study is performed for inspecting vaccination rates in geriatric patients, negatory effects leading to unvaccination and changes occuring in vaccination rates by patient education.Methods: This study is planned in a combination of two formats: retrospectively for determining last 5 years’ vaccination rates of patients and prospectively for determining the change in vaccination rates after patient education. Totally 579 diabetic pa...

Introduction: The neuropathies are one of the most common complications seen in diabetes, affecting up to 50% of diabetic patients. Isolated or combined paralysis of 3rd, 4th and 6th cranial nerve can be seen.Case presentation: Sixty-six-year-old male patient was admitted to the neurology department with the complaints of diplopia persisting for 15 days. Cranial images revealed no abnormal findings. Patient was directed to internal medicine clinic due to...

Aim: In our study we aimed to investigate neutrophil/lymphocyte (N/L) ratio, variations in leukocytes and leukocyte subtypes and relationship between N/L ratio and insulin resistance (IR) in obesity.Material and methods: In this study 250 obese patients data were scanned retrospectively and 96 patients that are convenient to inclusion criteria and has complete file information were included in the study. Forty healthy individual with similar age and sex ...

Introduction: We aimed to investigate the conjunctival surface changes in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) patients and controls comparatively, and search the correlation of these changes with thyroid functions and thyroid autoantibody level in patients without thyroid associated ophthalmopathy (TAO).Methods: A total of 25 patients with HT and 33 healthy individuals were enrolled in the study. Serum TSH, fT4 and fT3 level, and anti...